剑桥19写作Task2高分范文之Competition

今天这期带大家来看看最新剑桥真题19的一篇大作文题目，关于Competion 和 Cooperation 哪个更重要?

题目：Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

这道题目是典型的Dicussion + Give your own opinion 题目类型。要注意写作的主体段要分别讨论Competition和Cooperation 的好处。并且要带出自己的观点。建议考生在开始动笔写之前要花10分钟列一下草稿。建议大家写四段式，以下是草稿示例：

草稿示例

开头段

许多人认为竞争有益，另一些人主张合作。我认为合作更重要。（因为题目是Give your own opinion, 必须要开头点出自己的观点）

主体段落

第一段（讨论支持竞争的观点）：

提到竞争如何激励人们努力工作和学习。
举例论证，比如在学校和职场中的竞争如何促进个人进步。
反驳论证，在家庭中的竞争会有负面的影响（这个反驳可以有力带出下一段自己的观点，显得逻辑上更有说服力）

第二段（讨论支持合作的观点）：

提到合作如何提高团队动力和整体满意度。
举例论证，比如在体育团队中的合作带来的正面影响。

结论

虽然竞争推动创新，但是合作能创造充实人生。

完整范文+中文解析

Many people believe that competition in various aspects of daily life, such as work, school, and personal activities, is beneficial. Others feel that focusing on cooperation is more advantageous. In my view, while competition can drive significant achievements, it is more important to prioritize cooperation as a fundamental principle.

许多人认为在日常生活的各个方面，例如工作、学校和个人活动中，竞争是有益的。其他人则认为，注重合作更有利。在我看来，尽管竞争可以推动重大成就，但优先考虑合作作为基本原则更为重要。

Proponents of competition argue that it acts as a powerful motivator. For instance, in educational settings, the drive to outperform peers can lead students to study more diligently, aiming for higher grades and the recognition of teachers and family. In the workplace, competition for promotions and better salaries often drives individuals to perform at their best. However, in family settings, competition rarely produces positive outcomes. Family members who constantly compete for admiration and recognition can suffer from poor mental health.

竞争的支持者认为，竞争是一种强有力的激励因素。例如，在教育环境中，超越同龄人的动力可以促使学生更加努力学习，以获得更高的成绩和老师及家人的认可。在工作场所中，竞争晋升和更高薪酬通常驱使个人尽最大努力表现。然而，在家庭环境中，竞争很少产生积极的结果。不断争夺钦佩和认可的家庭成员可能会遭受心理健康问题。

On the other hand, fostering a cooperative environment offers greater benefits. Working together in teams, whether at school, at work, or at home, tends to result in higher levels of motivation and, more importantly, enjoyment. While competition can spur achievement, it does not typically foster the same level of collective satisfaction. A notable example is the dynamic within a sports team. Even though the players are engaged in competitive activities, the most memorable and cherished experiences often come from moments of camaraderie shared with teammates. This highlights why many people regard collaborative efforts towards a common goal as some of life’s most fulfilling experiences.

另一方面，培育合作环境提供了更大的好处。无论是在学校、工作场所还是家庭中，共同合作的团队工作往往能带来更高的动力，更重要的是，带来愉悦感。虽然竞争可以促成成就，但通常不会产生同样程度的集体满足感。一个显著的例子是体育团队的动态。尽管队员们参与竞争活动，但最难忘和珍惜的经历往往来自于与队友共享的友情时刻。这突显了为什么许多人认为共同努力实现共同目标是人生中最充实的体验之一。

In conclusion, while competition can drive innovation, cooperation creates a more essential environment of mutual respect and enjoyment. Therefore, it is crucial to seek cooperative understanding depending on the context.

总之，虽然竞争可以推动创新，但合作创造了一种更为重要的互相尊重和享受生活的环境。因此，根据不同的情况，寻求合作理解至关重要。

Competition & Cooperation 话题词汇整理

Competition:

Transformational results 变革性的结果
- Example: Competition can lead to transformational results in a company’s productivity.
- 例句：竞争可以带来公司生产力的变革性结果。
Desire to compete 竞争的欲望
- Example: The desire to compete drove him to excel in his studies.
- 例句：竞争的欲望驱使他在学习上取得优异成绩。
Achieve better grades 取得更好的成绩
- Example: Students often strive to achieve better grades to gain recognition.
- 例句：学生们常常努力取得更好的成绩以获得认可。
Secure esteem 获得尊重
- Example: She worked hard to secure esteem from her peers and teachers.
- 例句：她努力工作以获得同龄人和老师的尊重。
Higher compensation packages 更高的薪酬待遇
- Example: The firm offered higher compensation packages to attract top talent.
- 例句：公司提供更高的薪酬待遇以吸引顶尖人才。
Diligently 勤奋地
- Example: He worked diligently to surpass his colleagues.
- 例句：他勤奋地工作以超过同事。
Positive ramifications 积极的影响
- Example: Healthy competition can have positive ramifications for personal growth.
- 例句：健康的竞争对个人成长有积极的影响。
Suffer from poor mental health 遭受心理健康问题
- Example: Constant competition can cause individuals to suffer from poor mental health.
- 例句：持续的竞争会导致个人遭受心理健康问题。
Catalyst for achievement 成就的催化剂
- Example: Competition often acts as a catalyst for achievement and innovation.
- 例句：竞争常常作为成就和创新的催化剂。

Cooperation:

Fostering a cooperative environment 培养合作环境
- Example: Fostering a cooperative environment can lead to better team performance.
- 例句：培养合作环境可以带来更好的团队表现。
Unifying satisfaction 统一的满意感
- Example: Teamwork can provide a sense of unifying satisfaction that competition cannot.
- 例句：团队合作可以提供竞争无法带来的统一满意感。
Camaraderie 友情
- Example: The camaraderie among team members made the project enjoyable.
- 例句：团队成员之间的友情使项目变得愉快。
Memorable and lasting memories 难忘而持久的记忆
- Example: The trip created memorable and lasting memories for all participants.
- 例句：这次旅行为所有参与者创造了难忘而持久的记忆。
Moments of comradery 友谊的时刻
- Example: The best part of the competition was the moments of comradery among the players.
- 例句：比赛中最美好的部分是球员们之间的友谊时刻。
Collaborative efforts 合作努力
- Example: The success of the project was due to the collaborative efforts of the entire team.
- 例句：项目的成功归功于整个团队的合作努力。
Mutual respect 相互尊重
- Example: Cooperation fosters an atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding.
- 例句：合作培养了相互尊重和理解的氛围。
Enjoyment of life 享受生活
- Example: Working together in harmony enhances the enjoyment of life.
- 例句：和谐地合作能提高生活的享受。